beauty based on science - the microscopic septet

Posted on December 28th, 2006 by Scraps.
Categories: Music, Musicians.

In 1989, I went to see Charles Mingus's monumental Epitaph performed at Lincoln Center. My memory says it was an outdoor concert, but the reviews say it was at Alice Tully Hall. Epitaph was sprawling and intermittently fascinating, but the revelation to me was the opening band, the Microscopic Septet.

They were melodic and intricate and goofy. They didn't sound like Mingus, but more than Epitaph did, they reminded me of the virtues of Mingus that had got me into jazz in the first place: their music sounded heavily composed; no instrument or player seemed to dominate, the music sounding like a conversation, an interaction of personalities; the voice of the music was distinctive, instantly recognizable. I have always preferred the composition-oriented tradition that runs from Ellington through Mingus and Henry Threadgill over the looser improv-over-changes style that dominates most jazz. The Microscopic Septet carried that tradition to the boundaries of jazz; their music often sounded like mutant movie music, or cartoon music. If they had a primary progenitor, it was probably Raymond Scott.

They never got much attention, and their recordings were obscure: four albums -- Take the Z Train, Let's Flip!, Off Beat Glory, and Beauty Based on Science -- of which I have only ever found two (the first and last), each of which was as thoroughly delightful as the show I'd seen. Unable to record for the last few years of their existence, they broke up, and the two songwriters, Phillip Johnston and Joel Forrester, have led bands since then and recorded many excellent albums in a similar style to the Septet. That they continue to languish in relative obscurity I attribute to the unfashionableness of their style; to me they are among the great living jazz musicians. That Velma and I can still see Joel play shows in small rooms with a couple dozen people is nice for us but a sign of something lacking in the breadth of taste of the serious jazz audience (by which I mean the jazz audience that knows jazz doesn't mean the Lite Jazz abomination that passes for jazz on American radio), who generally prize improvisation over composition and experimentation over synthesis.

But. To my delight, Cuneiform Records -- a bastion of experimental music, and one of the great labels in the world -- have reissued the entire Septet released output, plus assorted unreleased material, on two CDs. My Microscopic collection is about to more then double, and I will be doing a certain amount of dancing around the room goofily for the next month. Hurrah!

The Microscopic Septet on Fresh Aire.

And on YouTube.

On YouTube again.

Joel Forrester's gig schedule.

Phillip Johnston's gig schedule.

7 comments.

Robert

Comment on December 28th, 2006.

One is posted at 360Grauss (page down slightly).

I like them, and I have this album on vinyl, and also saw them outdoors at Lincoln Center (were we both at that show?). We've talked about composition vs. improvisation before, and to a certain extent I share your feelings--but improvisation is the essence of jazz, and as far as I'm concerned, without it, there may be beautiful music, but it is not jazz.

Scraps

Comment on December 28th, 2006.

I thought about including an acknowledgment of that commonly-held position in the post, but sort of decided to save it for another time. I understand that opinion. But. There are Mingus pieces that are through-composed*. Threadgill is on record as saying that much if not most of his modern music is through-composed (and he has also said that it isn't jazz -- but that doesn't stop everyone else from calling it jazz).

My position is that jazz, like science fiction, means what we point to when we say it. And that insisting that jazz is fundamentally about improvisation is taking a kind of Gernsbackian position (and I know you know what I mean).

*I am misusing this word.

Kristen

Comment on December 28th, 2006.

Chris loves Raymond Scott - would he probably like this?

Scraps

Comment on December 28th, 2006.

Chris would like this a lot.

Robert

Comment on December 28th, 2006.

Through-composed doesn't mean lacking improvisation (though it doesn't mean it has it, either). Your standard big-band chart is through-composed, but will have something like "10-bar trombone solo" written into it. This is certainly how Duke or Mingus did things. This is different from your standard small-combo bebop thing, which consists of an improvisation over the song's changes, of undetermined length, bookended by a written-out head (and even that may be partly improvised). I guess we could say that the structure is rigid, but not the pieces. Even there, there can be room: the famous Duke Ellington live set at Newport, which resulted in one of the best-selling jazz LPs of its time, had an extra-long solo by Paul Gonsalves because the Duke, veteran showman that he was, saw that Gonsalves was in the groove and gave the signal to let him keep wailing.

Even in small-combo jazz, there is often a good degree of structure: I'm thinking of those great Horace Silver Blue Note LPs, for example, where there are periodic charted horn riffs that break into the solos.

I love Raymond Scott, and the MS do remind me of him, but the relative lack of improvisation in his music, at least what I've heard of it, is probably why he was somewhat sidelined by the jazz world--though not by my father, who I was suprised to find owned a few Scott 78s right there among the Duke and Artie Shaw (my latest enthusiasm).

Scraps

Comment on December 28th, 2006.

Yeah, and that's why I like the Horace Silver stuff more than a lot of improv-over-changes stuff. And I like a lot of that stuff, too; it just took me longer to get into it. I kept wanting more Mingus.

Scraps

Comment on December 28th, 2006.

(I should add that the Microscopic Septet stuff has improvisation, too, and so does the Johnston and Forrester stuff. It just has more of a structural underpinning than most bebop-derived or post-free jazz.)

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